Relocate And Improve Your Finances Dramatically

July 1, 2009 – 7:46 am

I don’t understand why so many people choose to stay in high cost of living areas when they could relocate. A move to a new state could easy result in a higher standard of living at a much lower cost.

Making such a decision is easier at certain points in life, like upon graduation from college or upon getting married for example. An alternative approach would be to make a plan to relocate after a certain period of time, like after achieving X years of expreience in a given industry.

I would assume some of the most common reasons for staying in one area of the country might include:

  • Being close to family
  • All of your friends still live in city X
  • You enjoy living in city X
  • You can’t find a job anywhere outside of city X

Although I can understand wanting to live close to friends and family, I would challenge you to think about the benefits to YOUR family if you could provide the following by moving to a less expensive locale:

  • an affordable home for your family that costs less than $200M
  • a paid-for education for all of your children (b/c you could save a lot more if you didn’t have a $400k mortgage)
  • better healthcare and less car payments…

I can also relate to wanting an exciting job after college. I lived in Indiana my entire life until I graduated from schoool, and as an eager young-adult I decided to take a job as a consultant with a custom software development firm that required 100% travel. Talk about spreading my wings! I had a great time working at a job I loved, clocking tons of hours and seeing what it was like to live in most of the big east coast cities. Over a six year period I lived in Providence, Richmond, Miami Beach, NYC, White Plains NY, and Philadelphia.

Eventually though, when it was time to scale back the hours and travelling, I focused my search on locations that met my needs AND was cost effective. I was able to get everything I wanted in Texas (affordable housing, close to a big city, down to earth neighbors, numerous job opportunities, etc.). Although it’s true that the south can be a less expensive to east or west coast locales, there are affordable across the U.S. if you’re willing to search a little.

Life is all about choices. If your willing to move you can open up financial opportunities that may never be available to you or your family otherwise.

If you would consider moving to a lower-cost state, please do your research thoroughly. Figure out exactly how much you think you will save, and then verify your numbers and assumptions. It’s easy to see lower house prices, for example, and think your new locale is a great idea. But did you consider the higher state income taxes, or higher state sales taxes, or higher real estate taxes? Be sure to do the research before spending the money to move! You might also want to consider renting for a year or two after moving in order to get your bearings and take your time house hunting.

Image Credit: stevekeys

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Should the Tithe Be On Gross Income Or Net Income?

June 28, 2009 – 11:43 am

Gross.

Clear enough? :-) People argue this point from a variety of angles, and I’m the first to admit that tithing on net income would be a lot easier than on gross income. It’s just too bad that the “net income” approach isn’t Biblical.

Proverbs 3:9-10 says:

9 Honor the LORD with your wealth,
with the firstfruits of all your crops;

10 then your barns will be filled to overflowing,
and your vats will brim over with new wine.

It doesn’t say “Honor the LORD with your wealth, with the firstfruits minus taxes, employment costs, transportation costs, 401k investments, medical insurance premiums, and group legal plans.” God provided all of your income, not just the 10% He asks for in the tithe. Net income can be manipulated (just try reading a company’s annual report), and by the time you get down to the bottom line you can make that number be anything you want it to be.

Here’s another consideration. Randy Acorn, author of “Money, Possessions, and Eternity“, believes “firstfruits” refers to all of God’s provisions including: insurance, health benefits, and all company-provided perks. And you thought tithing on “gross earnings” was too much. Consider tithing on the value of your medical and insurance benefits!

Image Credit: Mr. Kris

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Do You Need A Financial Adviser

June 24, 2009 – 6:43 am

My opinion? No. You don’t need to have a (professional) financial adviser. But you probably don’t need a professional to mow your lawn or change your the oil in your car either. It might still be worth it for you personally.

Your situation and desire to manage your own finances will differ from mine, but having a professional help you develop a complete financial plan does have some major benefits (assuming you find a good adviser):

  • a financial adviser will help you review and develop a complete financial plan. Insurance, wills, estate plans (if necessary), investments, college savings, etc.
  • an adviser can help you succeed in areas where you are weak. If you get scared with market tumbles or need someone with more discipline and experience, a financial adviser can be extremely beneficial.
  • some advisers can help advise you on major purchases as well, and some may even offer to negotiate for you on things like cars.
  • an adviser will monitor your portfolio and financial plan, and will provide guidance along the way. Many of us are so busy with our lives that we rarely take the time to review our financial progress and decisions regularly enough.
  • an adviser will save you time. In many ways you’ll be exchanging time for money, like all things from a service-based industry. You’ll be paying someone to help you make decisions and keep track of your progress regularly.

Can you do all of these things on your own? Absolutely. But it will take some time, effort, and money. You don’t need to watch the market daily or know the difference between alpha and beta to be a successful investor. But it does help to read a few books and learn a few things. Actually reading a few books will help you get more value out of a professional adviser too! And there are a lot of areas more complicated (and more dull) than investing when it comes to your financial plan. Life insurance. Medicare/Medicaid. Social Security rules. Rule 72t early withdrawals from qualified retirement accounts. Tax and estate planning strategies. AB Trusts. The list is endless.

The choice comes down to whether having an adviser is worth it to you. And what is the cost? It depends on how the adviser is compensated. I would personally go with a fee-only financial adviser, so that I wouldn’t have to worry that his/her advise was biased towards high-commission products. I would also choose an adviser that would only give advice, but that would not make trades for me or have direct access to my accounts, but that’s just me. Most fee-only financial adviser charge anywhere from 1-2% of the assets under management, and some are truly on an hourly rate ($100-$250/hr I’ve been told). Over the years the resource I’ve seen recommended the most is the Garrett Financial Planning Network. I’ve never used or contacted them, but that is where I would start.

Another choice I would consider making would be working with a financial planner from Vanguard. I have the utmost respect for Vanguard, and I know they have numerous Certified Financial Planners (CFP’s) on staff. I think they even offer free annual planning services if you have enough assets at Vanguard ($500,000 to $1MM+ I think).

On a related note, I highly recommend having a “financial adviser” even if it’s not a professional. My financial adviser is my wife. She’s not as knowledgeable as a professional money manager, but she does have discernment and common sense. I’ve found that discussing financial choices and thoughts with her is always beneficial. You might also consider finding a man or woman you respect from your local church and asking them for advise when making major decisions. A fresh set of eyes and ideas can be quite helpful.

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Do You Prefer Borrowing Money To Saving It?

June 21, 2009 – 6:08 am

I was reading Master Your Money by Ron Blue again (I like this book), and I picked up on something interesting.

Ron uses two personal financial ratios when working with clients. The first he calls the “propensity to borrow”, and it’s calculated by dividing your assets by your liabilities. For example, if you only have a mortgage and own $200,000 on a house worth $250,000, your ratio is 200/250 = 0.8. This means that you’re 80% more likely to borrow than to save up for a purchase. Likewise once you’re debt free your ratio will be zero.

Your Propensity to Borrow ratio is an easy way to track your progress to become debt free in my opinion because it takes into account asset value growth or loss, debt repayments, and new debt. Some people have goals other than being completely debt free (including their home), and therefore tracking their total level of debt isn’t very useful. By tracking this metric over time you can see if your debt load and investment returns are moving you in the correct direction.

The second ratio is called the Propensity To Accumulate, and as you might have already guessed it’s calculated as net worth divided by years of work. If you’re net worth is $75,000 and you’ve been working 16 years then on average you’ve been accumulating 75,000/16 = $4,687/year. Not bad!

As your investments (hopefully) continue to grow and compound, so this metric will continue to improve rapidly the further out into the future we go. If fact your last few years before retirement will probably be worth more financially than your first five or ten years of savings! This metric is useful simply because it shows you how much progress you’ve made financially during your working lifetime. The number might be good or bad, but at least know you have an annual target that will indicate an improvement or decline in your financial well-being.

Image Credit: omar omar

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